Artikel ( contoh conditional sentence )

The kind of subjunctive (Jenis-jenis kalimat pengandalian)

Subjunctive terdiri dari 4 jenis, yaitu :

1.      Subjunctive wish

a.       Pola future

·         Subject1 + wish (that)+ subject 2+could+V1/ could be+ adjevtive/noun

·         Subject1 + wish(that)+subject2+would+V1/would be+adjective/noun

·         Subject1+wish(that)+subject2+were+V-ing

Exemple :

·         I wish(that) he could come to my farewell party next week

Aku harap dia bisa datang ke acara pesta perpisahaan minggu depan.

·         We wish (that)you would get the best in your life

Kami harap kamu akan mendapatkan yang terbaikan dalam hidupmu.

b.      Pola present

·         Subject1+wish(that)+subject 2+V2/were+adjective/noun

·         Subject1+wish(that)+subject2+could have+V3/could have been +adjective/noun

·         Subject1+wish(that)+subject 2+had+V3/had been+adjective/noun

Example :

·         I wish (that) be were good enough to play in the firts team.

Aku harap dia cukup bagus untuk bermain di tim utama

            Fakta :

·         He is not good enough to play inb the first team

Dia tidak cukup baik untuk bermain di tim utama.

c.       Pola past

·         Subject1+wished(that)+subject2+had+V3/could have+v3

·         Subject 1+wishead(that)+subject2+had been/could have been+adjective/noun

Example:

·         I wishead my cousin could have stayed longer with me last night.

Akuharap sepupuku bisa tinggal lebih lamadenganku semalam.

            Fakta :

·         My cousin didn’t stay longer with me last night

Sepupuku tidak bisa tinggal lebih lama denganku semalam

2.      Subjunctive as if/as though

a.       Pola present

·         Subject1+verb (present)+as if as though+subject2+V2/were

Exemple :

·         He acts as if he were the boss of this company

Dia bertingkah seakan-akan adalah bos dari perusahaan ini.

                        Fakta :

·         He is not the boss of the company

Dia bukan boss dari perusahaan ini.

b.      Pola past

·         Subject 1+verb(past)+asif/as though+subject2+had+V3/had been

Example :

·         She screamed as thought she had seen a ghost

Dia berteriak seolah-olah dia telah melihat.

                        Fakta :

·         She didn’t see a ghost.

Dia tidak melihat hantu.

3.      Subjunctive if only

a.       Pola present

·         If only+subject+V2/were

Exemple :

·         If only i were a president

Seandainya saja aku adalah seorang presiden.

                        Fakta :

·         I am not a president.

Aku bukanlah seorang presiden

b.      Pola past

·         If only+subject+had+v3/had been

Example :

·         If only we had not been in a difficult situation.

Seandainya saja kita tidak berada dalam situasi sulit ini.

                       

Fakta :

·         We were in a difficult situation.

Kita berada dalam situasi yang sulit

4.      Subjunctive would rather

·         Pola past

Subject1+would rather+subjects2+had+V3/had been+past time signal

Example:

·         He would rather be had to work last weekend.

Dia lebih suka seandainya dai tidak harus bekerja akhir pekan lalu.

Fakta :

·         She had to work last weekend

Dia harus bekerja akhir pekan lalu.