The
kind of subjunctive (Jenis-jenis
kalimat pengandalian)
Subjunctive terdiri dari 4 jenis, yaitu :
1. Subjunctive
wish
a. Pola
future
·
Subject1 + wish (that)+ subject
2+could+V1/ could be+ adjevtive/noun
·
Subject1 +
wish(that)+subject2+would+V1/would be+adjective/noun
·
Subject1+wish(that)+subject2+were+V-ing
Exemple :
·
I wish(that) he could come to my
farewell party next week
Aku
harap dia bisa datang ke acara pesta perpisahaan minggu depan.
·
We wish (that)you would get the best in
your life
Kami
harap kamu akan mendapatkan yang terbaikan dalam hidupmu.
b. Pola
present
·
Subject1+wish(that)+subject
2+V2/were+adjective/noun
·
Subject1+wish(that)+subject2+could
have+V3/could have been +adjective/noun
·
Subject1+wish(that)+subject 2+had+V3/had
been+adjective/noun
Example :
·
I wish (that) be were good enough to
play in the firts team.
Aku
harap dia cukup bagus untuk bermain di tim utama
Fakta
:
·
He is not good enough to play inb the
first team
Dia
tidak cukup baik untuk bermain di tim utama.
c. Pola
past
·
Subject1+wished(that)+subject2+had+V3/could
have+v3
·
Subject 1+wishead(that)+subject2+had
been/could have been+adjective/noun
Example:
·
I wishead my cousin could have stayed
longer with me last night.
Akuharap
sepupuku bisa tinggal lebih lamadenganku semalam.
Fakta
:
·
My cousin didn’t stay longer with me
last night
Sepupuku
tidak bisa tinggal lebih lama denganku semalam
2. Subjunctive
as if/as though
a. Pola
present
·
Subject1+verb (present)+as if as
though+subject2+V2/were
Exemple :
·
He acts as if he were the boss of this
company
Dia
bertingkah seakan-akan adalah bos dari perusahaan ini.
Fakta
:
·
He is not the boss of the company
Dia
bukan boss dari perusahaan ini.
b. Pola
past
·
Subject 1+verb(past)+asif/as
though+subject2+had+V3/had been
Example :
·
She screamed as thought she had seen a
ghost
Dia
berteriak seolah-olah dia telah melihat.
Fakta
:
·
She didn’t see a ghost.
Dia
tidak melihat hantu.
3. Subjunctive
if only
a. Pola
present
·
If only+subject+V2/were
Exemple :
·
If only i were a president
Seandainya
saja aku adalah seorang presiden.
Fakta
:
·
I am not a president.
Aku
bukanlah seorang presiden
b. Pola
past
·
If only+subject+had+v3/had been
Example :
·
If only we had not been in a difficult
situation.
Seandainya
saja kita tidak berada dalam situasi sulit ini.
Fakta
:
·
We were in a difficult situation.
Kita
berada dalam situasi yang sulit
4. Subjunctive
would rather
·
Pola past
Subject1+would
rather+subjects2+had+V3/had been+past time signal
Example:
·
He would rather be had to work last
weekend.
Dia
lebih suka seandainya dai tidak harus bekerja akhir pekan lalu.
Fakta
:
·
She had to work last weekend
Dia
harus bekerja akhir pekan lalu.
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